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The buildings of Sinan (c1490-1588) are ranked with the finest
monuments of Renaissance Europe. He was born in Cappadocia,
probably into a Greek Christian family. Drafted into the Janissaries
during his adolescence, he rapidly gained promotion and distinction
as a military engineer. He was appointed Court Architect in
1538 and held that post for the most productive, brilliant
half-century in Ottoman architecture. His palaces, mosques,
fountains, hospitals and tombs completely changed the face
of the Ottoman capitals, Istanbul and Edirne.
Though little is known of Sinan's personal life, J M Rogers
has reconstructed his professional biography from his practice
and that of the Court Architects after him. The detailed building
accounts of the Süleymaniye in Istanbul - one of Sinan's greatest
mosques - demonstrate his masterly coordination of planning,
quantity surveying, work force management, and design and
implementation of waterworks, that enabled this vast project
to be completed in just seven years.
Author
J M Rogers was the first holder
of the Nasser D Khalili Chair in Islamic Art and Archaeology
at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University
of London.
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